Zambia: baseline information

Zambia

Republic of Zambia

  • Population [WHO 2006]: 11.5 million

  • Annual population growth [WHO 2006]: 2.1 %

  • HDI (and rank out of 177) [UN 2005]: 0.394 (166th)

  • Life expectancy at birth [WHO 2006]: 40 years

  • Currency: Kwacha

  • Main exports: copper, minerals, tobacco

  • Capital city: Lusaka

  • Provinces/ districts: 9 provinces (Central, Copperbelt, Eastern, Luapula, Lusaka, Northern, North-Western, Southern, and Western)

Links to more Zambia resources

  • African Studies Centre
  • BBC country profile
  • Stanford University
  • Wikipedia article
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    Background

    Zambia

    Map of Africa, showing location of Zambia. Click for a more detailed map of Zambia (275KB).

    (a) Social Economic and Political

    Although Zambia is well endowed with natural resources, the majority of the country’s population lives in absolute poverty. This is largely a result of several variants of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP), which has led to drastic reductions in public spending on social services and wide scale retrenchments and redundancies within the workforce. However, dwindling governance also contributes to the country’s high rise in poverty levels.

    Despite rhetorical commitment to diversification from copper to agriculture and tourism, the structure of the economy continues to be heavily reliant on the performance of the copper mining sector. The poor performance of this sector since the mid-1970s, occasioned by a combination of external price shocks and domestic mismanagement, is largely responsible for the country’s economic crisis.


    500 Chambishi mineworkers fired

    Economic Justice | Zambia
    Zambians sacked over China attack
    BBC News 6/3/2008
    Some 500 Zambian mine workers have been sacked after rioting and attacking a Chinese manager. Those sacked have three days to reapply for their jobs, while seven union officials have also been arrested. The Chinese manager at the Chambishi copper smelter in northern Zambia was admitted to hospital after the assault ... "They have all been dismissed with immediate effect," company spokesman George Jambwa told the AFP news agency. "We have given three days to those who want to be re-employed to write to us and give reasons why they should join our company." Albert Mando, general secretary of the National Union of Mining and Allied Workers (Numaw) said he was "surprised" by the dismissal, adding that the union could not negotiate when its officials had been arrested ... The protest was sparked by rumours that members of the Chinese management team were about to go on holiday, which workers feared would delay negotiations to improve their conditions of service ...

    Managers held hostage at Chambesi

    Economic Justice | Zambia
    Chinese managers held hostage
    News24.com 4/3/2008

    Lusaka - Striking construction workers at a copper smelter in Zambia took a group of Chinese managers hostage on Tuesday in protest at their poor working conditions. Police were called to the site to free the hostages and calm tensions after workers locked the Chinese inside their offices and shut the perimeter gates, said company spokesperson George Jambwa. More than 500 workers at the $200m Chinese-owned site near the town of Chambesi began their strike action on Monday to press for better wages and safer working conditions ... Workers, who staged a similar work stoppage one month ago, said their salaries amounted to a mere $50 a month and complained of poor medical facilities ... Chinese investors in the southern African nation were often criticised for poor safety records. This criticism grew after 50 Zambian miners died in an explosion at a Chinese-owned Chambeshi copper mine in 2005 ...


    SA mining in DRC and Zambia

    DRC | Economic Justice | Zambia
    Needham confident about Metorex's standing in DRC, Zambia
    Mining Weekly - Garden View,South Africa
    Once again proving that ‘Africa is not for sissies', South African miner, Metorex's CEO Charles Needham on Thursday explained the firm's interactions with the governments of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Zambia, where it operates copper mines, and assured investors that he felt confident about

    Zambia's fight against gender violence

    Zambia | Gender & Women's Rights
    Zambia: Fight Against Gender Violence
    AllAfrica.com - Washington,USA

    VIOLENCE against women has surprisingly taken an upward turn to what is now alarming propositions demanding drastic remedial measures. This is despite vigorous campaigns by women and men's lobby groups on the barbarism of gender violence, which unfortunately has claimed a number of lives over the last few weeks. In the past week alone, two women have died at the hands of their husbands in Kazungula, Southern Province and Ndola, respectively, while another, heavily-pregnant for that matter, was shot in the stomach in Chingola. There have been other incidents of women being burnt by their spouses and others clobbered, forcing Zambia to join the international community and condemn this inhuman treatment ... President Mwanawasa has also added his voice to the worrying levels of gender violence. The President, addressing women and men who participated in the launch of the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender Violence in November last year, said the Government was worried about the negative effects gender violence had on society and the economy. As a result, the Government was planning to enact laws and domesticate international conventions against gender-based violence ... violence against women is barbaric, primitive and has no place in modern society.


    Five illegal miners shot in Kitwe

    Zambia | Human Rights & Democracy Building
    Zambia: Mopani Mine Police Officer Shoots Five Illegal Miners
    AllAfrica.com - Washington,USA
    FIVE illegal miners have been shot and wounded by a mine police officer after they were found within Mopani Copper Mines (MCM) restricted area in Kitwe's Wusakile dump site. Copperbelt police chief, Antoneil Mutentwa yesterday confirmed the incident, which happened on Monday and said the five are currently admitted to Kitwe Central Hospital (KCH). Mr Mutentwa said the five men, belonging to the group commonly known us

    China only wants to help Zambia

    Economic Justice | Zambia
    China only wants to help Zambia
    Radio Netherlands - Netherlands
    by Jacqueline Maris in Lusaka* In Zambia, Mr Li is the face of the world's fastest-growing superpower: he signs oil deals, builds hospitals and highways, sells merchandise, takes over companies and lays oil pipelines ... The large trees in front of the Chinese embassy in Lusaka were long an irritation to Ambassador Li. So early one morning four shabby-looking

    VP Banda salutes Zambia Sugar

    Economic Justice | Zambia
    Zambia: Veep Salutes Zambia Sugar
    AllAfrica.com - Washington,USA
    VICE-President, Rupiah Banda, has saluted Zambia Sugar and the Islamic Trust for partnering with the Government in intervening into the flood situation  ... Mr Banda said Zambia Sugar had shown its commitment to helping people in times of need other than just making profits, by donating to the

    Weak urban planning in Lusaka

    Economic Justice | Zambia
    Zambia: Lusaka Floodwater Has Nowhere to Go
    AllAfrica.com - Washington,USA
    The reason why Zambia's urban poor have had to wade through ankle-deep water for weeks on end is as much down to human error as the torrential rain that has hammered the country: in a word, drainage. "The floods [in the capital, Lusaka] are a clear indication of our weak urban planning system, because there is no way water should fail to sink away over a period of three weeks if the drainage system was properly done," Douglas Katengo, former president of the Zambia Institute of Architectures, told IRIN. "All the affected areas are informal settlements, and if proper planning had been done for their existence, there would have been proper services." Zambia has been soaked by heavy downpours since the last week of November 2007. In rural Southern and Eastern provinces, flooding has displaced thousands and drowned crops. In Lusaka, it has also brought misery: schools and clinics have been affected, homes stay waterlogged, and there is fear of an outbreak of cholera ... Holland Mulenga, a property consultant, said, "This is more about lack of proper forward planning which takes into consideration the expanding towns. If we had proper planning, and a planning authority in the first place, the law should have been enforced to ensure social services were properly provided and these floods wouldn't be as bad as they are now." Most residential areas in Lusaka developed haphazardly from unplanned informal settlements ... Zambia's formal sector generates only 400,000 jobs, and all most three-quarters of its people subsist on US$1 or less a day, according to the government's Central Statistical Office. Informal settlements provide the only accommodation Zambia's urban poor can afford."I left my home village in Chipata [a town in Eastern Zambia] to come and look for a job here ... I haven't found that job, so my family sells vegetables and tomatoes at the market, but everything is now disturbed because of the floods," said Ganizani Tembo, who lives in Lusaka's Misisi township ... Zambia's vice-president, Rupiah Banda, told local media the government had earmarked US$4 million to mitigate the impact of the floods in the capital. "[It] is worse than earlier estimated ...

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