No peace in eastern DRC
Reuters Africa 8/5/2008
KINSHASA (Reuters) - Armed groups in Congo's violence-torn east
have ignored pledges made this year to stop recruiting children to
fight and to free minors already in their ranks, the United Nations
said on Wednesday. Dozens of rebel movements and local militias signed up to a January
23 peace accord with Congo's government meant to end a lingering
decade-old conflict in North and South Kivu provinces. However, daily ceasefire violations have rocked the plan and U.N.
officials say armed groups have flouted their obligations to respect
human rights and stop using child soldiers. "This solemn engagement, which demanded nothing more than good will
on the part of the leaders of these armed groups, is still far from
being a reality," Kemal Saiki, spokesman for Congo's U.N. peacekeeping
mission, MONUC, told journalists. UNICEF, the U.N. children's agency, said it had reports of
continuing recruitment by local Mai Mai militia, Tutsi insurgents, and
Rwandan Hutu rebels in North Kivu. "We believe recruiting is still taking place, without question,"
Jaya Murthy, UNICEF's spokesman for the eastern part of Democratic
Republic of Congo, told Reuters ... the International Criminal Court (ICC) announced it was seeking the
arrest of Congolese warlord Bosco Ntaganda for conscripting children
during a bloody ethnic conflict in the district of Ituri to the north
of the Kivus.
Ntaganda is now the military chief of renegade General Laurent Nkunda's North Kivu-based Tutsi rebellion ... At least 43 people were killed in fighting between Nkunda loyalists
and the PARECO Mai Mai faction between April 20 and 28 in three
villages around 100 km (64 miles) northwest of North Kivu's provincial
capital Goma, MONUC said on Wednesday. At least 16,000 villagers fled those and other clashes in the province over the same period. North and South Kivu are still charged with racial tensions rooted in Rwanda's 1994 genocide ... the U.N. estimates around 75,000 refugees have fled violence since the deal was signed ...
