Malawi
Malawi: baseline information
Republic of Malawi
Population [WHO 2006]: 12.6 million
Annual population growth [WHO 2006]: 2.4 %
HDI (and rank out of 177) [UN 2005]: 0.404 (165th)
Life expectancy at birth [WHO 2006]: 41 years
Currency: Kwacha
Main exports: tobacco, tea, sugar
Capital city: Lilongwe
Provinces/ districts: 27 districts (Balaka, Blantyre, Chikwawa, Chiradzulu, Chitipa, Dedza, Dowa, Karonga, Kasungu, Likoma, Lilongwe, Machinga, Mangochi, Mchinji, Mulanje, Mwanza, Mzimba, Nkhata Bay, Nkhotakota, Nsanje, Ntcheu, Ntchisi, Phalombe, Rumphi, Salima, Thyolo, Zomba) in 3 regions
Links to more Malawi resources
Background
(a) Social, economic and political
Malawi is one of the poorest countries in the world with a per capita Gross National Income of US$160 (World Bank, 2004). Income distribution is also very unequal.
70 per cent of the population lives below poverty line, the poorest population being smallholder farmers and their families, especially those living on the southern border with Mozambique
Agricultural sector has deteriorated in the past ten years.
80 per cent of the country’s population lives in rural areas where access to basic social services is severely limited.
The country is very densely populated with a very high rate of forest loss and a fragile environment.
Malawian parliament suspended
Reuters Africa 9/5/2008
LILONGWE (Reuters) - Malawi's parliament has been suspended while
the government and opposition hold talks to avert a political crisis
that threatens to derail international donor programmes, senior
officials said on Friday. "Parliament has not met for three days now because of the talks and
I have been asked to adjourn until next week," parliament speaker Louis
Chimango told Reuters ... Chimango has come under pressure to resign for not expelling more
than 70 MPs who defected to the ruling Democratic Progressive Party
(DPP). The United Democratic Front (UDF) and Malawi Congress Party (MCP),
which together form a majority in parliament, want to remove the
defecting DPP lawmakers under a constitutional provision that bans
parliamentarians from switching parties. Chimango's refusal to remove the MPs for three years has led to
political uncertainty. The latest dispute may delay debate of the
2008/2009 budget ... The UDF representative at the talks, George Ntafu, said that unless
the government agreed to implement the provision banning party
defections, the talks would fail. If the ban takes effect, the opposition would have the two-thirds
majority needed to impeach wa Mutharika, but opposition leaders say
they do not plan to seek his removal ...
Malawi sets new tobacco prices
Reuters South Africa - Johannesburg,South Africa
LILONGWE (Reuters) - Malawian tobacco farmers are expected to be
paid a minimum of $2.70 per kg this year for their crop, up from last
year's $1.85 per kg, a senior government official said on Thursday. Tobacco is the southern African nation's mainstay, accounting for over
70 percent of Malawi's exports and 15 percent of its gross
domestic product, but for the last two years low prices have led to cuts in production. Principal Secretary in the Ministry of Agriculture Patrick Kabambe
said that the new prices have been agreed upon with buyers and other
stakeholders in the industry. "The minimum price set for the leaf is $2.20 cents which is more than last year minimum price of $1.85 cents" ... For many years tobacco prices had hovered around 70-90 U.S. cents
per kg, far lower than the $1 the industry says it costs to produce one
kg of the golden leaf. But from last year prices improved and farmers sold their crop
between $1.70 and $1.60 per kg for the first time in several years,
after President Bingu wa Mutharika ordered buyers to offer better
prices or leave the country. Limbe Leaf Tobacco, majority owned by the Swiss-registered
Continental Tobacco Company, and U.S.-based Alliance One Tobacco, are
the active buyers who were ordered to peg the prices at a minimum price
of $1.1 per kg and $1.7 for higher grade leaf. Wa Mutharika, who also farms tobacco, accused buyers of running a cartel to fix prices ... Last year, the government registered another international buyer,
U.S.-based based Premiere Leaf, in a bid to get better prices. Two
undisclosed Chinese companies are expected to buy the crop this year ...
Mutharika cancels pariamentary sitting
Reuters South Africa - Johannesburg,South Africa
By Mabvuto Banda LILONGWE (Reuters) - Malawi's president has cancelled a sitting of the southern African nation's parliament, raising the stakes in a political feud that threatens the government and implementation of international donor programmes. President Bingu wa Mutharika had vowed to prevent parliamentarians
Malawi annual inflation creeping up
Reuters South Africa - Johannesburg,South Africa
By Mabvuto Banda LILONGWE (Reuters) - Malawi's inflation jumped to 7.7 percent year-on-year in January, from 7.5 percent in December, the National Statistical Office (NSO) said on Thursday. The NSO said in a statement higher fuel prices were the main driver of the rise of inflation in January ... "The current rise in inflation is due mainly to the recent upward
Australian uranium mine in Malawi
Bloomberg - USA
14 (Bloomberg) -- Paladin Energy Ltd., the Australian company building a uranium mine in Malawi, got bank approval for the remaining funding of $167 million to develop the project. The financing comprises a 7-year project-finance loan of $145 million, a cost-overrun loan of $12 million and a
Malawi introduces maize rations
Reuters South Africa - Johannesburg,South Africa
By Mabvuto Banda LILONGWE (Reuters) - Malawi has started rationing the sale of maize across the country following a report in parliament that the country's maize stocks are dwindling ... The southern African nation harvested 3.1 million tonnes of maize in the last planting season -- its biggest in 10 years. The government
Six more killed in Malawi floods
Afrique en ligne - Angers,France
Blantyre, Malawi - Six people have been confirmed dead in Lower Shire V alley district of Chikwawa, Malawi as President Bingu wa Mutharika Sunday made an aerial tour of the flood-prone area where close to 50, 000 people have
Chilumpha trial scheduled for May
Journal Chrétien - Paris,France
The long-awaited treason trial of Malawi’s Vice President, Cassim Chilumpha, will start in May 2008, and the hearing will be open to the public, his lawyer Viva Nyimba said Tuesday. Chilumpha was arrested in April 2006 along with two businessmen — Yusuf Matumula and Rashid Nembo — for allegedly attempting to assassinate President Bingu wa Mutharika and overthrow

